Raspberry PI , incredible discovery !

 discovery incredible Board for making my project Nossaet.com, i have spend a lot of time searching hardware for it last months.

This board é low cust and contains ARM processor, wireless.

The system may running Linux and BSD as well, that´s amazing ! no doubt, that´s the enginner heaven.

My project name ist http://www.nossanet.com


The URL from hardware discovery is:
http://www.raspberrypi.org/

PTE - Page Table Entries, how ( and where )memory is Paged

Other interesting thing about our old computer memory, after we have gone after 1Mega ! (after DOS),
and now that we are kidding here, the memory has too any managment type.

The fact is, the only way to manage memory is using Driver (the sys file), it have all free access to it (as james Bond), while user mode can only read/write at address (0000000 to 70000000h) the driver can (0000000 to FFFFFFFF) that good ?

When User mode try to access memory after 70000000 (kernel place), weh receive the pretty BLUE SCREEN !.

Today, all file have the DOS HEADER at all beginning file, may be it DOS FILE or WINDOWS PE FILE,

the question is ? when this stops ?

No ! it´s not a MSDOS file, its WINDOWS PE File, we can see at adress 13C the value 00D0h, the system gets this addess (00D0h) and jump to the relative address of exe file, as we can see below:

Well, and why i´m talink about that ? all the EXE file, carry with it, the old EXE DOS HEADER, really ! this space is stolen and we lost it.

The Old Dos Memory As well (starting 0000h to FFFFF ) yes ! to 1 mega is all lost too, and we can see it, the old adress values that Interrupts call always have used.

PUSHAD , 286 386 486 Interesting Instruction

The old PUSH Assembly Instruction is old culture for malware programmers .... is easy see the Assembly Instruction PUSHAD just beginning section .TEXT , .CODE , as SALLITY malware.

The PUSHAD (Code 60h ) (Push ALl Register), put at Stack all Register Values (EAX, EBX,ECX, and so on).

To get values is easy, and very intuitive ! The Instruction POPAD can be used !

Then ... the code below can run


PUSHAD

MOV EAX, 5
MOV ECX, EAX
MOV EBX, 2
MOV EDX, EBX

POPAD 


Why to use PUSHAD ? caue the malware need be the smaller possible ! and all way is used to do it.


The Sallity Malware Code:


00401010  60                          PUSHAD
00401011   E8 00000000       CALL min2.00401016
00401016   5B                        POP EBX
00401017   0FAFC8               IMUL ECX,EAX
0040101A   46                        INC ESI
0040101B   69CF E7FF0351 IMUL ECX,EDI,5103FFE7
00401021   FFC6                    INC ESI
00401023   0FAFFE               IMUL EDI,ESI
00401026   68 7C060000       PUSH 67C
0040102B   0FBEF8              MOVSX EDI,AL

.

.

.

Driver Windows and Windows 7/Vista

DbgPrint question !

When migrating from Windows XP to Windows 7(or vista) the drivers made on Windows XP,  more one he Headache when using DbgPrint, on WIndows 7 que compiler change DbgPrint to  DbgPrintEx (with more parameters) ... well, the result of all this is no message on DbgMon or Debugger ... the case is that the parameter inserted on DbgPrintEx (when make change automatically, the extra parameters dont works !!!

How to help this ???

I have used the program: SetDbgPrintFiltering.exe , and them you need only put :

Component Level:
DEFAULT

VIsta Debug leval:
255

This is enough to use DbgPrint (and see the string printed !) using Windows Vista or Windows 7.

After put these parameters, do shutdown and restart windows , and them, all message print will be displayed.



Download Solution (exec file)
http://www.osronline.com/article.cfm?name=setdbgprintfiltering_v1.zip&id=506

OSROnline documentation
http://www.osronline.com/article.cfm?article=295

WIndbg Symbol Maps loader ...

One most fundamental thing on the WinDbg is the SYMBOL MAPS objects Loader into WinDbg, starting in WinDbg, i always faced with "no maps load", and it´s turn new trouble in my work (and it have a lot trouble).

But, after run WinDBG, is possible Load the SYMBOL MAPS from Microsoft at this Address:

SRV*c:\symbols*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols

it is very easy to do !

On WinDbg Menu :

1) ---> File

2) ---> Symbol File Path

   Put:     SRV*c:\symbols*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols at the box

3) DONT FORGET CHECK THE  [ X] Reload  

4) Press OK and bt happy ;) All the symbol will be load, it will take a few seconds for loading ...

Now, we can use all resource of Symbols

Two news commands ...

Yesterday i discovery two news commands from Windows7 (... and windows xp), the amazing command 'whoami', it´s largest used in Linux, and it utility is know who´s the curent session owner, i have suprised when keypress 'whoami' in windows 7 and the session owner was showed to me.

Other interesting command is the LogonSession, it returns all the sessions opened on current os, if has other session  (user) opened and frozen, it will appears when th ecommand LogonSession is used, i may see all the sessions opened. If i have two CMD windows opened, one with Administrator and other with other user, after i use LogonSession, this two windows is treated separately and showed when use LogonSession command.

However ... the whoami command is internals,  but  the LogonSession command needs have downloaded from SystemInternals from microsoft.





c:\> logonsession /p

Logonsesions v1.21
Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Bryce Cogswell and Mark Russinovich
Sysinternals - wwww.sysinternals.com


[0] Logon session 00000000:000003e7:
    User name:    WORKGROUP\AV-PC$
    Auth package: NTLM
    Logon type:   (none)
    Session:      0
    Sid:          S-1-5-18
    Logon time:   11/07/2012 09:38:53
    Logon server:
    DNS Domain:  
    UPN:        
      280: smss.exe
      356: csrss.exe
      392: wininit.exe
      404: csrss.exe
      432: winlogon.exe
      492: services.exe
      500: lsass.exe
      508: lsm.exe
      616: svchost.exe
      672: VBoxService.exe
      864: svchost.exe
      912: svchost.exe
     1308: spoolsv.exe
     1172: SearchIndexer.exe
     2920: svchost.exe

[1] Logon session 00000000:000060a1:
    User name:  
    Auth package: NTLM
    Logon type:   (none)
    Session:      0
    Sid:          (none)
    Logon time:   11/07/2012 09:38:53
    Logon server:
    DNS Domain:  
    UPN:        

[2] Logon session 00000000:000003e4:
    User name:    WORKGROUP\AV-PC$
    Auth package: Negotiate
    Logon type:   Service
    Session:      0
    Sid:          S-1-5-20
    Logon time:   11/07/2012 09:38:55
    Logon server:
    DNS Domain:  
    UPN:        
      724: svchost.exe
     1184: svchost.exe
     1832: svchost.exe
     1788: sppsvc.exe
     2976: wmpnetwk.exe
     2512: WmiPrvSE.exe

[3] Logon session 00000000:000003e5:
    User name:    NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE
    Auth package: Negotiate
    Logon type:   Service
    Session:      0
    Sid:          S-1-5-19
    Logon time:   11/07/2012 09:38:55
    Logon server:
    DNS Domain:  
    UPN:        
      820: svchost.exe
     1096: svchost.exe
     1344: svchost.exe
     1444: svchost.exe

[4] Logon session 00000000:0001431e:
    User name:    NT AUTHORITY\ANONYMOUS LOGON
    Auth package: NTLM
    Logon type:   Network
    Session:      0
    Sid:          S-1-5-7
    Logon time:   11/07/2012 09:38:59
    Logon server:
    DNS Domain:  
    UPN:        

[5] Logon session 00000000:0001c457:
    User name:    AV-PC\AV
    Auth package: NTLM
    Logon type:   Interactive
    Session:      1
    Sid:          S-1-5-21-1374473137-781671793-3807514444-1000
    Logon time:   11/07/2012 09:39:10
    Logon server: AV-PC
    DNS Domain:  
    UPN:        
     2528: dllhost.exe
     2756: cmd.exe
     2764: conhost.exe
     2616: logonsessions.exe

[6] Logon session 00000000:0001c487:
    User name:    AV-PC\AV
    Auth package: NTLM
    Logon type:   Interactive
    Session:      1
    Sid:          S-1-5-21-1374473137-781671793-3807514444-1000
    Logon time:   11/07/2012 09:39:10
    Logon server: AV-PC
    DNS Domain:  
    UPN:        
      600: taskhost.exe
      188: dwm.exe
     1128: explorer.exe
     1960: VBoxTray.exe
     1944: cfp.exe
     3352: cmd.exe
     3360: conhost.exe

c:\> whoami

my-homepc\mozart